Tuesday, April 26, 2011

Why Software Engineers UI Test


In software development, testing is a crucial part of the whole process. Many software engineers are in the test interface as one of the most important test they have to implement to ensure the quality of their products.

There are several types of software testing, but generally they are divided into automatic and manual. Engineers include automated test, for example by helping them save time. With this option, they would not have to go through a QA manual. Similarly, the automated test now widely used by software engineers.

But there is a problem, but with automated testing. In fact, a manual test is required before automation software. This manual test must be in unison in a routine testing procedure. Pay special attention to that software should be used to automate the system, too. The software is designed to monitor the implementation of the requirements for preparing for exams and tests to evaluate actual performance against desired outcomes.

Despite the advantages of automated testing, software engineers understand that manual testing is something that can not be avoided, especially in complex projects. According to them, testing the software interface is an example of a type of test that can not be 100 percent automated.

You might wonder what the user interface. In reality it is the user interface, which allows the individual to communicate with the computer hardware. The user interface is also known as software. It consists of commands, messages and images of properties, which allow the flow of communication and end user devices.

Software companies generally accept the connection test. This is due to the fact that the type of test is the best way to ensure that purchasers of their software to ensure high quality. But maybe I ask why choose the interface of test is considered a good strategy for software companies. The reason for this is the feedback. This type of test, software developers will be able to introduce changes to the application. You can see it is returned to users, which could help to improve the software. What happens here is that users will get the job. Flow of the program is evaluated during the test. The objective is to determine if the flow goes hand in hand so that the user navigates within the program. Similarly, the test assesses the impact of the application interface for users, in particular, how easy or difficult to find the program. At the same time the supervisor was required to perform the test.

He or she must record the evaluations of users regarding the software application. After all the testing process, the moderator is required to give the user comments for the revision of the software developer can be incorporated into the application.

As previously mentioned, there are still a number of different software testing that developers can use the non-UI tests. Some of these are actually a system of components, release, and adoption. As part of the software companies, the most important thing to remember is to choose software testing, they want to do. The quality is very concerned about this. Remember, the fewer problems that end users face in using the application, the better for the company.

Search For The Holy Grail - Automated Test Software


How many software managers and executives imagine armies (ie door computers) automatically runs millions of tests over and over again and find all the problems in the software? What a great idea - software that software testing! Main eyes light up: That's what companies that sell automated tools to tell all - the right "You mean we do not have to hire and pay people to do Think of all the The money we save? "? "Just pay $ 100k to this beautiful automated tool - see the price enough recovery vs. PowerPoint graphics and remember how much money it will save you!" - They insist. Except they do not tell you a dirty little secret - it rarely works for most businesses. Tools end up sitting on a shelf in someone's cube.

Why? - Since the instrument alone does not solve the problem of evidence. You are still: 1) a development process that supports automated testing, 2) watchful automation management support, the software version of the cycle, 3) the tools that are smart enough to deal with unexpected problems and results and analysis ( software stupid), 4) basic and advanced training (such as employees leave the company, and hired new), 5) and many other items.

What kind of development process is necessary to support the automation of software testing? It is very easy to make a change in the application software and break the automated test scripts. For example, say you had written 50 scripts to test the ordering process for a retail site (like Amazon) - one for each state in the United States. Each automated script to select an item, enter amount, select the shipping method, add sales tax to the State and / or location, the total amount of the basket, then click the order button now. Now, say the developers changed the buying process by adding an extra step (as a verification step), so that a new page can be found with the order details and a Next button, and then (when you click Next) takes you to another page with the order of the buttons now. You would have to modify all the scripts to add (or insert) the additional details requested page and click the Next button. And only if there was a command script (state).

If you had been 10 scripts, you must edit the script 500! So the best software development seeks to minimize the changes to the program, which covers automation scripts (not easy for most of the time). In addition, there are ways and create automation scripts to reduce the maintenance costs of the script.

So why care management automation? In fact, a number of issues related to test automation that require management support. To develop the first series of automated scripts usually takes longer than just to test the software manually. However, the real benefits of automation is not the first time to develop and implement test automation - but with script runs later. In general, you can click the start button (figuratively speaking) and when the race ends - analysis of results - which usually takes less time than just manually running all tests. Therefore, management should be compatible with more time needed to develop an initial set of automated scripts to return to subsequent executions.

The administration should also support making changes in software application to minimize the impact of automation scripts - something that sometimes takes longer to design and implement a straight forward change or fix . But once again - reducing maintenance scripts automation saves time and money for the project and the company. Management should understand the concept.

The administration should bear the cost and training involved in standardization in automation tool. There are upgrade costs and recurrent costs of staff training (as resources come and go throughout the organization.)

Often software applications in unexpected situations and errors rare. Fortunately, the code is programmed to correctly handle exceptions and error conditions. Unfortunately, most scripts to automate software testing are not treated with elegance and unforeseen circumstances change the way they behave. There is no real artificial intelligence in the scripts that change the flow or pattern, as well as verification of the results. The tools are getting better - but still a long way to go.

Employees come and go. The industry average is about 10% of staff change every year or so. Check for software testers who are familiar with a testing tool in particular (and many times a particular version of the tool) is a bit difficult. More effective implementation of the tool in an organization can affect the characteristics of behavior and performance. Thus, training is a must. Many organizations are not willing to make that kind of commitment.

What works? Well, in my experience, there were a few software organizations that have successfully automated. Some have set up software development process, which consists of a set of code and then change the layer (like an onion) to reduce breakage of automated test script. All changes are analyzed for the coding and the impact of automated testing before approval is given for implementation. Management also contends (and budgets) of training and development of automated tools.

So many barriers and obstacles involved - Test Automation is still the Holy Grail of software testing. It is still (even with the automation of success) lots of participation rights of the script coding, maintenance and analysis of results. But the benefits are huge for companies that can dominate the whole process. The automation can free your trial software resources to be more creative and seek unity to find test cases, while robotic automated test scripts to cover evidence of the most common (and boring). In my experience, test automation does not usually result in faster test, but rather more extensive testing resulting in turn in a quality software product.

Best Practices Manual Software Testing


Some of the major potential of the software manual testing limitations are: (1) is expensive, in addition to that, slowly, (2) that does not scale, (3) is not repeatable and consistent, (4) the lack of education affect the manual tests, and (5) is difficult to manage.

A better practice is to be systematic and careful in the design and test documentation. There should be some overlap between the proponents and product managers, testers, and industry personnel on test coverage. We can prove this as an obligation in a test plan. Accordingly, management is able to exercise control over the coverage of the trial and being assured that the appropriate boxes are tested. This becomes an important management tool for testing software, appliances peer review testing and testing requirements, similar to the design review software. Personnel involved in software development and test personnel shall cooperate in the development of test design, as they have matching knowledge base and skills.

Like many other processes, there are many factors that influence the effectiveness of manual testing. These include accuracy and integrity of documents. Its objective is to optimize the understanding of the direction of the manual test by allocating adequate resources in all areas, of course, given the limitations of global resources. If you can not document the evidence and then expect you to have a poor understanding of test coverage and software quality as shown by the evidence. In addition, there is no way to determine that the characteristics of the test testers considered more important to customers and team development. However, any documentation relating to each test case, we hope that you can not perform many tests you need. Moreover, everything is very expensive paper.

You should be well-controlled trials. Make sure you have sufficient resources for the project. Also, make sure you have enough time to test in order to avoid the hassle. It is also necessary to list the cases in relation to the level of risk, frequency of use of property assessed on the quality and other related data. A key objective is to drive all the essential test cases. When you encounter a resource traps, which prevent the operation of test cases, the investment provides a crucial test for all cases of execution. In manual testing, testers are always problems in time. Signoff agreement procedure or test coverage and investment is highly recommended.

You should invest in trials by allocating a sufficient budget for it, and make sure it is properly funded. Monitor the cost of testing and see the ROI.

You can always go take tests automation if it is time efficient and profitable. One of the biggest benefits of automation is easy to test because it is not difficult. Automation also allows testing much easier to handle.

In summary, the following recommendations of best practices for software testing manual for success: be systematic in the design documentation and testing, testing, turnkey automation, and manage tests, classification of test cases and invest in testing.

Importance Of Analysis Software Test Results


software test data analysis is a very important role in software development. The testing process is crucial to the success of new software products. It 'the only real test the quality and safety of an application can be guaranteed. If software companies, there are no excuses for evil. This is the reason why companies use different test methods - a complete product before its introduction.

However, it should be noted that the process does not end with just the test system. A common mistake is to forget the analysis of test results. While trying to debug the application is the analysis that interprets the same error. Without this understanding, the tests would be useless. To better explain the lack of analysis have been a mistake, take the test interface software.

Although there are many test methods available, companies and developers have considered the test interface of software systems as the most important test to ensure program quality. The interface consists of command sets, images, messages and other functions that allow communication between the user and device. According to the developers, the same advantage of the test interface is that it relies on feedback from end users themselves. There are two people involved in the process - the user and moderator. Each is assigned their tasks that are essential for the advancement of the software application. First, the user is authorized to use the program. He or she then instructed to note the comments about the program, their individual characteristics and their use in general. These comments should be about how easy and effective when used program. Navigation can also be an area where users may comment.

The more detailed comments the user has, the better. Also all aspects of the program under review. Some of these aspects include functionality that is friendly and the performance of the new application. Moderator, on the other hand, performing the test. It is not necessary for him to communicate with the user. What does he or she is assigned to do is document all information to the user about the program. At the end of the trial period are moderators should approve assessments of the user to the developer. This analysis begins to play a role. Comments should be interpreted so that the error in the program should have an appropriate solution.

For example, when the test software user interface, developers should be absolutely necessary in order to analyze the test results so you can make similar changes based on user feedback. Remember that the goal of every developer has a completely new application. This can be done a comprehensive test process. In addition, companies are eager to improve the quality of the product. This is due to the income potential of their software could have so much potential. Companies require an analysis of test software that can guarantee quality and ensure a good return

Business Benefits Of Test Automation Software


Several advantages are cited in the use of software test automation. If you were a businessman, then you will understand that time is money. The explanation here is that whenever a specific task, which is best done when they are automated, are performed manually, time is really wasteful. Likewise, your company will lose money. The same is true of software development. There are tests that can be automated, which will probably accelerate the process of developing the program. Actually saves you time and money.

But perhaps wonder why a new application of a test. The answer is to ensure quality. It should be noted that many of the approaches to the test can be done in one program. This is due to the fact that many aspects of the program, which must be tested. It is an approach does not necessarily suitable for all areas can be assessed. Some of these issues are the navigation application, and even user-friendly software. Similarly, it is understood that all the software companies want to offer customers efficiency, which is convenient to use. Adoption of a new software for the public is very important. It must be remembered that the customer does not dictate profit.

There are four important characteristics of the automation software, making it beneficial for companies - reliable, reproducible, programmable, and can be reused. Experts consider that the test automation of a reliable system. This is because the experiments performed here have a minimum of human intervention. It was said that less manual intervention reduces human error. In addition, the system in this approach performs the same process in the same behavior every time they played.

Automated testing is repeatable. This is another advantage of automation software. Here, developers have the opportunity to see how a particular program to respond when the same process are made repeatedly. These tests are also programmable. Consequently, developers can configure complex tests that can reveal hidden data of the program itself. Another thing about the automated tests is that they can be reused. This means they can be exploited in different approaches to a specific application may have. In addition, the samples still reusable, even when changes are made.

At the same time, however, to remember to come with automated testing for software development. One is that the simple tests work better than complex. If possible, choose a self-test of self-control. This means that the method should be able to release the results. It 's a plus if the human interpretation of the test is no longer necessary. More than a simple, automated testing is limited. What is the purpose of this is that the test must be able to determine, in particular, the functionality broken. With this, the developer can be used individually to address the problem of demand.

If there was one thing common to all societies, so it would be that they are constantly looking for ways to further reduce the costs of providing high quality products and service. A good strategy has always reflected the positive results and increased revenues. So it is but understandable that software companies now use software test automation, taking into account that it offers.

Is The Automation Of Software Testing Reliable?


Automation has been an ongoing debate among software customers, developers and testers. Purchase of customized software is expensive. However, the real cost to hit only the maintenance and updating. E 'in these times when regular use is to put the software to its limits. reprogramming software requires more time and money. Therefore, software testing is essential before the company install and implement it.

There are two types of software testing that developers use software. It is software testing manual and automated tests. Manual test based solely on direct human interaction. It may include representatives from the client side or testers third, independent software vendor. Pure hand complete works of each test process, checking to confirm.

Furthermore, the approach of automated testing is not without human interaction. However, the task of monitoring the program units is easier because the software test automation and automate preparation of test cases. Thus, there is less need for human control, thus reducing the cost of hiring human tester.

Before the implementation of test automation software, the client must first establish the following requirements, and overall results of test cases, expected or planned, dedicated testing environment, and resources relevant and coherent. The most amazing thing in test automation is that it is costly in terms of implementation. Although this technique requires less labor, the cost of programming software test automation is relatively high.

If the company plans to modernize its service control test automation approach is not a viable option for stand-alone test. There are several ways of doing things but this cost effective approach. The first thing the customer needs to do is to use a manual automated testing. Available in institutions and software providers, this valuable resource will guide the customer to choose the best testing tools.

Second, it is preferable to select test automation if the client will test the software once. This is not a profitable investment-money. Instead, go for the manual test. But if there is a need to test a new software system several times, then we must go for test automation.

Customers should ask the software vendor or development to achieve better test cases. Focus more on the side or in practice to the end user of the program, and too much on the technical aspects.

In addition to choosing the test automation in repeated experiments, it is also desirable to consider the automation of test cases simple, pure and simple. Do not spend too much time and work with simple test works.

Although most programmers consider it a real option, in fact, recording and playback method nightmares testing software to large. This setting is too technical. In reality, it does not give relevant results for your test. But it is a good opportunity to prove concept client. Unless the customer has confidence that the software is perfect, he must finish with this method.

Again, not a substitute for the automation of manual control. test automation is a way to make the task easier and faster when the tester to focus on more complex tasks to spend time in a simple, but unfortunately the test is working.

What You Should Know About Automated Software Testing Tools


Software testing includes a list of activities, but in short, refers to the process of identifying the accuracy, completeness and quality of the software application. In fact, there is no way that customers and developers to verify the accuracy of software. This suggests that the software not only in the world is perfect. However, any software engineer can improve error checking program and try to sustainability. customers and software developers can do these tests for the program by hand or with automated testing tools software.

There are essentially two ways customers and developers can test software. The old school way to manually check the application module by module is still much in practice today. The presence of automated tests does not necessarily mean the limitation of manual testing. In fact, it is advisable to mate with automated testing manual testing. In short, an automated test software reduces the need to work, while accelerating the verification process. The objective is to test software effectively in the shortest possible time.

Automated Test Suite consists of four basic operations. These functions are described test cases, anticipated or expected results, the test environment, skilled and dedicated resources. It 'so important that customers and developers to consider these configurations just before the test automation.

automated software testing can be performed either by keyword or functional degradation. These two terms refer to the products of two test automation. Functional decomposition refers to the type of software test automation software distributed if the sub-functions and the system works so that each element must be made accordingly. Use the keyword-driven test automation, on the other hand, ready to use keywords instead of breaking the system components. Each keyword will be paid to each system and sub-function.

Each automated test tool has its own share of advantages and disadvantages. Benefits of functional decomposition of the efficiency of modular redundancy manuscript reusable, convenient maintenance and durable, the error handling. On the other hand, the functional decomposition can be expensive because it requires the use of qualified technical personnel to write and maintain scripts. It is a software test automation requires more time, because the maintenance crew must keep the test data as well.

keywords through application of test automation software, however, are easier to create and maintain. This approach is also in need of expertise. In fact, even non-technical staff can operate and maintain the software, thereby enhancing profitability. However, the central demands of the scripting utility high level of competition. Even custom scripts for complex scenarios can become very long. The lack of stable building architecture in terms of scripting utilities can cause dysfunction and the risk of downtime.

Despite these drawbacks and advantages of the lists, the selection tool for the use of automated software testing is not a tool to implement. But it is making necessary preparations. Remember to have a suitable environment, a stable hardware installation, and skilled workers to maintain and run the tests.

Software Testing Interview Questions


I'm not saying that these are just questions that are asked, but some samples for examination. These are the questions I used when interviewing others:

1. How many test scripts can be written in a day?

I'm looking for here in the capacity to evaluate. Although in reality the issue is impractical, because it depends on many different factors, I'd like to see the interviewee to come up with some kind of answer. When evaluated, it is necessary to make assumptions and to hit the figure allows someone to write estimates faster.

2. How many test scripts can you do in a day?

This is a repeat of the first question. I usually ask directly one after the other. Resources with less seniority tend to discuss the issue first, then the second also. The best way to learn the first question and answer in a more positive one. Now I'm not just watching ability to evaluate, but also the ability to learn and an indication of how likely seniority in the future.

3. Do you see the test as a service or a discipline?

Personally, I am very passionate about it. I love to see testing as a discipline and part of the software life cycle is also important that the analysis, design and development. What I'm trying to understand why each person came from. Councils may require reflection and a person coming from either background can adapt, but I would say it is easier to return to the service discipline than the reverse.

4. What is more interesting than the defect found?

It is a matter of passion. I can not wait to see if a person can be said of the case and to what extent the details. This is starting to tell me if they are career as a test driver or someone who makes it work.

5. What are the main components of a test script?

Someone posed scripts every day should be able to define what information should be recorded. Different organizations have different rules, but there are key aspects of the response. The requirement referred to or potentially included to show understanding that the scripts must always meet their point of origin. The script must be measured through each of them defines the action to take, data to be used and if the step correctly or not. This is the most basic and fundamental freedoms to all testers so the inability to provide this information is probably not the candidate.

6. Can you define Black, White and glass box testing?

This question is used to determine whether individuals have a basic knowledge of the jargon of the evidence and assist the Foundation in Software Testing ISEB, black and white are covered. The inclusion of the glass box throws people completely, while others reflect and try to define the response, immediately set some glass box as the same as the white box.

Scenario based questions

You are responsible for testing in a project. The code will be delivered late and you have to complete four weeks of trial in two. How will you deal with it?

I am looking for management thinking and understanding. There are many ways to solve this problem, additional staff, overtime, weekend work, shift work, risk-based test, poor performance. The question is, how many can come up and make them understand how they can achieve and related problems.

Risk Based Test - How they go? Evidence and are grouped by the risk? Requirements and grouped by the risk or risks identified against each.

Add a stress test - although still a test aimed at a more simple way at the same time, you should be aware that other departments will also be applied to similar resource allocation, which covers the outside working hours , to address increasing defect fixing.

Deal With The Delays In Software Testing


We've all been there, on a project where the inevitable happened. You guessed it, the code is late in the tests, pronounced the 11 hours. Inclusion criteria were under pressure and may have been completely ignored. Your test environment is delivered, but was not verified because the code was not available. The supervisor had been harassed by the stakeholders of the company in case of late development and is not interested in your problems. IT Management urgently to see the project on time and to top it off, Marketing has organized a campaign launch to occur under the required delivery date. As Test Manager you are now the main obstacle to the launch, the project's success rests on your shoulders. Oh yes, and your test window six weeks was reduced to four.

This is the stress (no pun intended), the phase of the test. Not only do we now need to think outside the box to complete the test, but you also have to think much broader level than just a test. E 'to be undertaken at the project level, which can make a big difference in work-tester.

Let's start by looking at this from a broader perspective. I remember a situation at a very early project that I led. Sad in a meeting of the project and to ask how we can try with a window of execution reduced from four weeks to two. I dug my heels in and refused to budge, leading to a separate meeting immediately after the PM, have been advised that this was not the right way and get training at the beginning of art to the test.

Back to our problem, there are several actions that can be implemented at project level to help the situation and may be able to PM to help with some recommendations. (1) is the application for the need to invest for a living? It is the application of factors that could live as part of another publication, reduce the scope of the required tests? (2) the issue of internal users? This will minimize the damage if the production of errors, which means that the exit criteria can be checked. (3) will be the further development can be applied to the development of new?

Whatever the answer at the project level, may be implemented by the Test Manager to manage the situation in the tests:

(1) Insert testers in the development teams and increase the unit value and integration in the small test. Improve the quality before it hits the test, reduce the scope of errors and so the duration.

(2) intends to make application components to be finished before the deadline specified. It is likely that only some parts of the application that are causing the delay, and not the entire application. Bring in some regions at first, increasing the test window and may restore some lost time.

(3) Apply a technique of risk analysis. Much of the first test question and work through the testing of a risk. Upon expiration of the time, this should mean that only the elements of risk than were removed.

(4) is added to the hours worked on the team. View options around overtime and on weekends. If you use the ability to see off-shore, then a two-day gathering. (A word of caution at this stage, if the testers do not work, they need to support staff development and support environment. Test alone will only increase the blackout makes it difficult to keep pace with development and environmental issues could stop all off-hours.)

(5) Consider some overlap in the stages of testing. For example, if SVS is managed as a separate step, functional testing, to see some of the overlap of functional testing during UAT.

(6) Ensure that the focus is on the high priority the lack of activity. Make sure that the developers are fixing what needs to be fixed first. (Do not ignore the seriousness of this point.)

(7) Monitor the fault of turnaround. If development is delayed, it is a sign of problems and an error will be slow to turn cripple the project, while the test can be completed only if the exit criteria have been damaged.

(8) Can multiple environments made available? There are probably already a requirement for multiple environments, but if you start overlapping phases of testing, functional non-functional, with ATU, so the amount environments needs may increase.

(9) Carry out a review of the exit criteria for the project. Note that this set before the problems occurred and even if the desired result, a compromise may have to go. Work is acceptable and we must not forget that if the coverage is reduced, the number of defects are indicative of only a portion of the test. coverage is 80%, which means you can have only 80% of the defects found and it is good to think that 20% are.

Shares (2), (3) and (5) above, all increase the risk in some way. Ensure that the project and stakeholders have agreed that these risks and, if possible mitigation measures are in place.

In summary, there are many actions that can be tested for slip-face, while maintaining the original delivery date. Do not forget the elements of the project that can make a difference. I'm sure there are more, but we ensure that all aspects are studied and only then begin to yield in the test.

Software Testing Plan


Test Planning

The planning stage of testing is the need to review the activities of long delays in scheduling of tests. In this phase, test team identifies test standards creation process and guidelines, hardware, software and networks needed to support the test environment, test data requirements of a preliminary test program , measuring performance requires a control procedure of the test configuration and environment, and the procedure bug tracking (r) and associated monitoring tool (s).

Test plan contains the results of each initial phase of the methodology of structured analysis (ATLM). test plan will define roles and responsibilities, the project's test schedule, test planning and design activities, preparation of the test environment, the risks of testing and contingencies, and acceptable levels rigor (acceptance criteria test). Test Plan may include additional testing procedures, naming conventions, standards, test format procedure and a test procedure traceability matrix.

configuring the test environment is a part of test planning. It represents the need to plan, monitor and manage the activities of environmental test configuration where the purchase of equipment may have long delivery times. The test team needs to plan and monitor activities of environment setup, install environmental resources test equipment, software and network, integrate and install test environment resources; obtain or develop databases test data and develop installation scripts and scripting environment testbed.

Test Design

The component test design addresses the need to define the number of tests, how tests will be contacted (paths, characteristics) and test conditions must be made. Test design standards should be established and followed.

An effective screening program, which allows automation of software testing life cycle involves a mini-development of its own, with the strategy and planning objectives, test requirements definition, analysis, design and coding. Similar to software development, test requirements must be specified before test design is constructed. Testing requirements must be clearly defined and documented so that all project staff will include the basis of test performance. Testing requirements are defined in the requirement statements as a result of the analysis of testing needs.

Once the test requirements were calculated using the techniques described, design testing procedures begin. Test procedure design is to define logical groups of test procedures and a naming convention for further testing procedures. With a test procedure defined in place, each scoring procedure is identified as an automated or a manual test. During the planning phase of trial will test the team to understand the number of techniques to use and an estimate of the number of test procedures that will be needed. The test team will also have a range of test procedures to be performed manually and with an automated testing tool.

Software Testing Techniques - Ensure That Programs Are Working Properly

For most of the test simply means that all errors and problems of a particular piece of technology. However, those who know the technology, they also know that there is much more that is involved in making that piece of software works correctly. software testing techniques that are used to maximize the software that allows a computer system or gadget to function fully layered. The understanding of these techniques is that which allows the technician to enter all the possibilities to fully test the program.

When you start testing, you'll begin to learn about the different types of tests are available. Most technicians will divide the trial into two zones. The first is to test the black box and the second test including the white box. The difference between these two aspects are related to the approach taken in the direction of the test and allows the software to be entirely consistent when he finished the test.

Beyond this approach to test different types of software are specific sets of tests to be carried out within the test area. This includes the ability to test the function of the software, along with the genius that is used. Also be specific to test the relationship between architecture design and software to make sure everything is compatible. There will also be specific evidence relating to the software that is based on the general functionality in several areas such as programming language used. Moving into the details with them, we are able to fully test the different areas and find possible errors.

Move in these different types of software testing areas have specific methods to use. Generally, this will be a series of measures will be followed by software testers to detect potential problems. Depending on the type of technique used, allowing testers to find all the details of problems following the methods and steps.

With this, most software testing move a little further. If there is a bug or a potential problem, as other methods and techniques will be used to determine the exact problem and solve the problem. This can be done by moving the problem to another department or by the finding of the exact glitch fix. It will also be done by a set of techniques, combined with tools that will be used to ensure that testing methods is done correctly.

When testing the software is complete, the ability to track certain types of tests, and guides step by step is what allows you to find specific errors and allows the software is fully compatible. Software techniques of different tests used is one that provides all the problems and defects to be fully resolved and have offered new options to ensure that the software can be set

Overview Of Software Testing


Quality Control Software

Software QA involves the development process - monitoring and improving the process and ensure that all standards and agreed procedures are followed and that problems are detected and treated. It is geared towards "prevention".

Software Quality

Quality software is reasonably bug free, delivered on time and within budget, meets requirements and / or expectations, and maintain. However, the quality is obviously a subjective term. This will depend on who the "client" and its overall influence on the order of things. A wide viewing angle of the "clients" of a software development project may include end users, customer acceptance testers, operators of customer contracts, customer management, organizational development management / accountants / testers / salespeople, future software maintenance engineers, stockholders, magazine columnists, etc. Each type of "client" will have their own opinions about the "quality" - the accounting department can define quality in terms of earnings, while the end user can define quality as easy and error free.

Software Testing

Tests on the system or application under controlled conditions and evaluating the results (for example, "if the user is the user interface and application while using hardware B, and C, then D should happen). under controlled conditions should include both normal and abnormal. Testing should intentionally groped to make things go wrong, if things happen when they should not or things do not happen when it should be. It 'aims to "survey".

* Organizations vary widely in how they assign responsibility for quality assurance and testing. Sometimes it is the joint responsibility of a group or individually. More common are project teams that include a mix of testers and developers work closely with a set of QA processes monitored by project managers. This will depend on what best suits the size of the organization and business structure.

Why Should You Outsource Software Testing


TABLE OF CONTENTS

• Why is it important to test the software?

· The stages of software testing

• What are your options for software testing

° very strong reasons for outsourcing software testing

ABSTRACT

market studies show that 40% of unplanned downtime due to application application failures or "bugs", and 40% by application errors and only 20% of the material, environmental factors or disasters. Therefore, 80% of unplanned downtime could be remedied by improving processes before testing the full deployment and training operations. But not all organizations have the "know-how or resources to do the app. test process. This is crucial, but it is certainly not the main activity in most organizations in need. The outsourcing of this process will enable the company to focus on core activities, softly. testing experts can handle the job skills that ensure quality. The company will save time and money on a process that would otherwise be too tedious and exhausting if performed internally.

Why is software testing important?

It is an integral and important phase of all software development. Developers and testers must ensure that newly developed products to meet the practical needs and performance and that these products are reliable to operate consistently in all conditions. Risks of launching a product that is not yet fully ready are now bigger than ever, because the change of expectations and needs of end users.

A continuous quality approach, launched in early software life cycle can reduce the cost of implementation and maintenance of software significantly. This reduces the risk associated with the installation of a poor quality software.

In summary, the main improvements that come with the deployment of software. the evidence and highlight the reasons usually before the test are:

- Save time and money by identifying defects early

- Avoid or reduce the development of downtime

- Provide better customer service by building a better application

- Keep in mind that user needs are satisfied

- Create a list of changes and extensions to the most recent versions

- Identify and catalog reusable modules and components

- Identify areas where programmers and developers need training

Step in the process of software testing

Provider primarily to evaluate the quality of the product, which takes the following key practices:

- Find and document defects in software quality.

- Providing advice is seen as the quality of software.

- Test and document the assumptions in the design and specification by the demonstration.

- Check that the software product works as expected.

- Validate that the requirements are properly implemented.

A good test effort is driven by questions like: How could I break the software? What possible scenarios of this software may not work predictably? Soft. evidence challenges the assumptions, risks and uncertainties inherent in the work of other disciplines, and addresses these concerns through concrete demonstration and impartial evaluation.

What are the options for testing software

Independent testing: test design and implementation best done by someone who is independent of the development team. This means that the results reflect an impartial and objective product capabilities.

But company documents as offers of time and money saving features sweet outsourcing. test - while stressing high quality work you can count on - which clearly has to decide if it is really good for outsourcing software testing.

How do you decide whether it makes sense to outsource sweet. test? You start by carefully analyzing your needs in regard to this critical phase of software development. Soft. test means many things to many people. The main objective is to ensure software functions as indicated before entering production. But it also means ensuring that the software is intuitive and easy to use.

Before taking the decision to outsource soft. test, it is important to clarify what you want outsourcing company. As their popularity grows, so do the services these companies provide. Many also provide software design. Or are they planning, but did not take the process of testing software in an organization. And even send people to take care of your site to integrate soft. testing tools you purchase with your hardware. In general, regardless of the exact soft. needs test, if you have the money to pay, you can find companies willing to outsource it.

The reasons for outsourcing your software testing

ACCESS TO COMPETENT TEAM tester

Probably the main reason why companies decide to outsource software testing is to eliminate the learning curve.

Employees specializing in soft. testing companies are not only aware of the various soft. Testing tools, but they already know how to use them well. If you work in software development, you know how tight turnaround times. Anything that saves time helps keep projects on schedule. Software delays are costly, so when assessing the costs versus benefits of outsourcing soft. check how the delays affect the outcome of the project.

Reduce resource costs

After the reason mentioned above, it is also important to note that soft. providers of testing services are not only experts in testing tools, but it seems that you already possess. And these tools are quite expensive. So there's no need to buy more is already a significant cost savings.

In addition, software development houses often can not afford to recruit and retain a team of full-time development and soft home. Test Equipment. For these companies, the decision to outsource software testing is easy.

better software

Another important advantage of outsourcing as a testing software is better supported by:

· The organizational autonomy, which will ensure a focus on quality, accuracy and compliance with budgetary requirements, without programming or exceeded

· Technical and process independence achieved through maturation processes, resources and specialized equipment to test the application

· Deposit of the best evidence of practices such as mechanisms for identifying defects in early release cycles and approaches to reduce the development effort of central test cases

Market faster

Organizations with an independent testing process to ensure a better time to market, enabling faster recovery of emissions. This is achieved by:

· Skill test automation strategies, leading to faster cycle times

· Optimization of delivery personnel and improve the ability to manage fluctuations in demand

O degree of predictability in the effort to test higher, allowing the calendar

SAVE total cost

This is a subject that overhyped IT outsourcing generally provides significant cost savings. But sweet. trials in particular, scientific studies show precise figures for companies that chose outsourcing instead of in-house facility.

- In a study by AMR Research, the research showed the cost of research and deffects fixind representing almost 50% of the cost of development projects around the software.

- The same study shows that soft offshore. testing saves companies up to 75% more than the house costs, improve quality and SI less risky to develop mature offshore outsourcing expertise

Software Engineering Practice


People who make art or practice of software craft or discipline for software engineering. But what is software engineering "practice"? included in the broader sense practice is a collection of concepts, principles, methods and tools, a software engineer calls on a daily basis. Practice allows executives to software project management and software engineers to construct computer programs. Practice responds to a model of software process with the technical and management procedures to do the job. Practice transforms a fuzzy random approach to something that is more organized, more efficient and more likely to succeed.

Basic Principles

The dictionary defines the word principle as "an important law underlying or assumption required in a system of thought" throughout this book, we discuss the principles at different levels of abstraction. Some focus on software engineering as a whole, while others believe a generic framework specific activity (such as client communications), and others focus on software engineering activities (eg architectural design) or technical tasks (eg, write a scenario of use). Whatever their orientation, principles to help us create a state of mind of solid software engineering practices. They are important for this reason.

First principle: why do not all

Software exists for one reason: to deliver value to its users. All decisions must be taken in this direction. Before specifying a system requirement, before any part of the functionality of a system before determining the hardware platforms or development processes, ask questions like: Is this a real value to the system? If the answer is no, no. All other principles support.

Important Concepts For Linners - Programming Language Support ux Begin


Damn Small Linux is an ideal platform to support a wide range of programming languages. Even you can program directly in Linux using a shell like Bash programming. Among the major programming languages ​​used in Linux are C, C + + and Java. If you are developing for the Internet, may be using PHP, a web programming language and MySQL, a database language development system. All these programming languages ​​are available in the Windows environment. So the question arises, why do you want to program in Linux instead of Windows?

Many web developers and Internet service providers argue that Linux offers a more stable environment than the Web through Windows. The most popular web server, Apache, is available on both operating systems, but its new features, security enhancements and bug fixes are always available in the first Open Source (LAMP) version. And then filtered version of Windows. At the time of writing the Windows version of Apache has problems of its cryptographic functions.

Although programming languages ​​are basically the same in all Linux and Windows platforms, the libraries are very different. Basically, when you want to write more complex programs to use as much pre-written software as possible to reduce the effort of programming and debugging. One example deals with the graphical user interface. As programmers often say, why reinvent the wheel? Linux offers a wider public libraries and a graphical user interface tools.

When programming in Linux, it is often very easy to port programs for the Windows environment. Unfortunately, the opposite is rarely true. Of course, as Linux becomes more popular, is more and more systems than Windows-based program can convert your programs to run under Linux. It also has clear economic sense.

program conversion tools can be difficult to develop. For example, running programs should have access to current hardware. As you can imagine Linux hardware and access to Windows programs very differently. The modules that manage access to the materials are called conductors. Linux drivers tend to be better than Windows drivers.

Linux and Windows differ significantly in how they manage the programs running. In other articles, we discussed the increased security of Linux over Windows. We conclude this section by reiterating a point that we often did, and you can run Damn Small Linux and programs related to hardware greatly reduced. You can make Linux development, PHP and MySQL on older computers, who may have been ready for the trash. Unlike many rivals Windows, such as SQL Server Developer Edition requires more powerful computers, computers so that people buy for one or a few thousand dollars. Beware if your program will be used by dozens of people simultaneously, you need powerful hardware. Do not forget the operating system.

Computer Programming - Some Of The Basics You Need To Know


A little programming can actually help you have a good time with your computer. Most people are reluctant to programming word - something we associate with nerds and is supposed to be too difficult to understand. We have tools that we have mice and you can click - that's all we need to know in computers to operate. It is obviously true. But it is also true that the programming can help you work much faster on your computer and is actually not that hard to learn.

For example, MS DOS batch files can help you launch your favorite applications at once, when you start your computer. You're not on the desktop and click on the icons one after another to open all the windows of your favorite. Similarly, other programming languages ​​like C, C + +, Visual Basic, etc. is also a simple programming language that can be used to control your computer.

To learn any special programming language does not belong to this article. However, almost all programming languages ​​to work in some circumstances, and commands. Let's look at some basic programming language. Please note that this article is not intended to teach any particular programming language. The aim is to help bust a fear that people tend to associate the word "program".

Orders: Orders, as the word implies, is used to instruct the computer to behave in a certain way. The controls do not work alone, unless some data available for work. For example you can not checkout an empty room to ask him to "sit"! Instead, if you have a dog, you can teach him to sit at your command. In the computer data can be supplied by the data user or program from the Internet to work.

Conditions: When the command is to work for unknown knowledge, programmers are given the circumstances. Whatever the outcome, the preceding command, must be respected - is an example of a condition that can make a program. So if a variable "x", then we can ask the program to perform a certain way that, if the variable y can command the program to behave differently.

Using the data, variables and conditions, you can create simple programs to work for your computers. The result is endless:

o Get the forms filled out automatically.

Download updates manually without or visit the website.

o Performs math automatically

o Send an e-mail and send them automatically if necessary.

o Set your alarms, reminders, and subsequent actions.

o Create animations and digital signatures.

The possibilities are many. All you have to do is to create executable files using the commands in the programming language. Now, these files are. Exe and can be operated automatically. Such simple words or the programmer has created a program, for example, automatically complete online forms.

How Do You Find A Trusted Site You Can Count On Quality Assurance Testing Of Software?


I'm sure one of your first question, if you do not know what software testing is, what is it and how are its benefits? Well, unfortunately, this "service" is not right for everyone. It is for people who really want to get their software tested by someone or, more precisely, a commitment to ensure that it is good quality and functioning properly.

I do not know about you, but I really have not written or produced in any of the programs so people like us, do not worry. However, people who do not have the software or software programs, this is an important process. Definition of software testing is an experimental research will provide stakeholders information on the quality of the product or service to be tested. This process includes, but is not limited to the implementation process of the program or application with the aim of finding bugs. In other words, these tests confirm the behavior of the software or program and to recognize the things that could be a problem.

Since the software was introduced in 2008, now continued in popularity and progress. And just like any other product of the earth, each product is the target audience. For example, people who are interested in video game software are completely different sports, which are interested in the business of software, although sometimes they overlap.

So when a company develops software, determine if the product is acceptable to users, users that recipients, buyers and interested parties. Ultimately, software testing is the process of trying to make that decision.

The other part of software testing quality assurance area. However, this process is the planned and systematic actions that are in place to ensure that the trial is completed and the data generated, documented (recorded) and reported in accordance with GCP and applicable regulatory requirements (s).

There are all types of software testing and listed below are just a few of these types of tests:

Static tests

Dynamic test

Stress Test

Performance Testing

Load Testing

Black box

White Box

For more information on this type of quality assurance or testing software available online, please check your favorite search engine for more help or visit the following sites:

Wikipedia

Aptest

FAQs testing organization

QA Forums

Sticky Minds